Agenda:: W Mar 31 (day 19)
Photo by Jordan Feffer
presentation warm-up and discussion of reading::
meet with your group to discuss the Lunsford reading. Your group will present a 2 minute synopsis (from your seats, an informal presentation) of the ideas you gleaned from the section you read.
- Purposes (pp 7-15) (group 1: Charles, Carolyn, Christina, Jason, Katie B.)
- Occasions (pp 15-20) (group 2: Joy, Jordan Stein, Carmen)
- Kinds (pp 20-32) (group 3: Dustin, Roy, Esther, Marty, Janelle)
- Audiences (pp 32-41) (group 4: Jami, Kate Hazen, Brittanie, Jordan Feffer, Reina)
writing exercise:: beliefs
- 1) list 5-10 beliefs that you hold to be true (10 min). Your beliefs can range from broad philosophical thoughts such as, “nature is more important than nurture,” to more specific instances such as “cats are better than dogs.”
- 2) choose 2 or 3 of the above beliefs and answer the following questions (20 min):
- How did this idea form?
- How firmly do i believe it?
- Why do i maintain it?
- What would make me change my belief?
discussion:: beliefs
- Where do your beliefs come from? is it from people like family, teachers, doctors, religious leaders, bosses friends, or media like newspapers, radio shows, magazines, television or Internet sites, or from experience?
- Think about a time that you changed a belief… how and why did this happen?
This I believe:: beliefs
“The goal of This I Believe is not to persuade Americans to agree on the same beliefs but to encourage Americans to pursue the much more difficult task of developing respect for beliefs different from their own.” (Dan Gediman, executive producer of thisibelieve.org)
o criteria for a successful statement of belief
Authentic voice. The writer must create a narrative persona (or stance) that the reader believes authentic, or else the text risks coming off as trite or condescending. Voice is a difficult feature to discuss in writing, but readers can describe the stance a writer is taking as they react to a given style, dialogue, and point of view; they must choose whether to believe or identify.
Thus, writers must seek to reveal true experiences, moments of relevance, and believed lessons learned; else, write fictional accounts as if they believed them to be true.
Narrative coherence. Most often covered in literary settings, the feature of narrative coherence regards the business of telling stories well: vivid description, controlled and appropriate pacing, subtle transitions, lively dialogue, and rich character development, for example. A personal essay generally relates a story and lessons learned; thus, if the storytelling fails, the whole essay usually fails. The same elements of narration that we celebrate in studies of canonical literature can be studied and applied to student narratives.
Communal relevance. At the end of the essay, the reader has the right to ask so what?” and have it answered. A writer does not merely tell a story for personal reasons, but in order to communicate a larger truth to the reader; the story is the vehicle on which this truth, often metaphorically, rides. The personal essay argues, in a way, that the beauty associated with being a human can often best be expressed through the sharing of stories. Thus, there often appear two distinct sections of a personal essay: narrative and comment. Sometimes they are neatly divided, with an immediate lapsing into a story with brief comments at the end, but such segmenting is not always the case. Other writers will choose to comment along the way, interspersing
authorial intrusions into the narrative to call attention to pertinent ideas.
Whatever the format, the reader understands the reason and the importance of the story beyond its aesthetic appeal.
o essay writing tips
o examples of written essays that have been submitted and have been produced in audio format by NPR:
screening:: a variety of ways to approach arguments
- crude impact, ironweed 17 DVD, 31:27 (oil and energy)
- be all you can be, ironweed 18 DVD, ~9min (war and the military)
- out in the heartland, ironweed 19 DVD, 19:31 (gay rights)
- happy box, ironweed 24 DVD, 13:13 (sustainability, supporting local farmers, the ‘green’ movement)
discussion:: how do these relate back to the arguments described by Lunsford? (purposes, occasions, kinds, audiences/context and appeal to audiences?)
small group discussion:: pick a belief for your topic
- Each artist, share the 3-5 ideas/topics you have with your group. With your group, consider which one idea seems the most intriguing, and executable.
homework::
write your own ‘this i believe’ essay. follow the criteria for a successful statement of belief (above): authentic voice, narrative coherence, communal relevance; and also the essay writing tips.